Shuhari (Kanji: ??? Hiragana: ????) is a Japanese martial art concept, and describes the stages of learning to mastery. It is sometimes applied to other disciplines, such as Go.
Video Shuhari
Etymology
Shuhari roughly translates to "to keep, to fall, to break away".
- shu (?) "protect", "obey"--traditional wisdom--learning fundamentals, techniques, heuristics, proverbs
- ha (?) "detach", "digress"--breaking with tradition--detachment from the illusions of self
- ri (?) "leave", "separate"--transcendence--there are no techniques or proverbs, all moves are natural, becoming one with spirit alone without clinging to forms; transcending the physical
Maps Shuhari
Definition
Aikido master End? Seishir? shihan stated:
"It is known that, when we learn or train in something, we pass through the stages of shu, ha, and ri. These stages are explained as follows. In shu, we repeat the forms and discipline ourselves so that our bodies absorb the forms that our forebears created. We remain faithful to these forms with no deviation. Next, in the stage of ha, once we have disciplined ourselves to acquire the forms and movements, we make innovations. In this process the forms may be broken and discarded. Finally, in ri, we completely depart from the forms, open the door to creative technique, and arrive in a place where we act in accordance with what our heart/mind desires, unhindered while not overstepping laws."
History
The Shuhari concept was first presented by Fuhaku Kawakami as Jo-ha-ky? in Tao of Tea. Then, Zeami Motokiyo, the master of Noh, extended this concept to his dance as Shuhari, which then became a part of the philosophy of Aikido. Shuhari is part of the philosophy of Shorinji Kempo.
Shuhari can be considered as concentric circles, with Shu within Ha, and both Shu and Ha within Ri. The fundamental techniques and knowledge do not change.
During the Shu phase the student should loyally follow the instruction of a single teacher; the student is not yet ready to explore and compare different paths.
Related concept
Some Chinese martial arts, popularly known as Wushu, have a similar three stage concept to Mastery:
- ? di (earth) Basics. To experience movements at the fundamental levels.
- ? ren (human) Ready to learn. (Some Chinese martial grandmasters equates the entry to this level as the Japanese belt system level of black belt 1st Dan (rank)
- ? tian (sky/heaven) No conscious thought, flows/moves like the elements. This stage takes years of training and coaching from other Grandmasters.
See also
- Dreyfus model of skill acquisition
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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